R-value / Green Building & Sustainable Home Renovation Information & Advice

Walls and Roofs

Attached Garage Best Practices: High-Performance Doors & Thermal Design

...R-value and insulation types For a truly efficient garage, look for triple layer doors, often called sandwich construction, which utilize polyurethane foam injected between two steel skins. Polyurethane is preferred over polystyrene because it has a higher r-value per inch and provides better structural rigidity. In co...

U-Values vs R-Values - The Differences Explained
Insulation and soundproofing

Understanding U-Values: How Are They Different Than R-Values?

...R-value is clearly labeled. Before moving on, it is essential to consider the concept of effective R-value, which is the actual R-value of a finished wall or roof assembly once the impact of all framing members (known as thermal bridges) has been calculated. The listed R-value of the insulation alone is rarely the true...

Semi-Translucent Aerogel Filled Commercial Windows
Insulation and soundproofing

Aerogel - Super Insulation for Windows and Walls

...R-Value per inch comparison of common insulations Insulation type Typical R-Value per Inch (ft2⋅h⋅∘F/BTU) Fiberglass batts R-3.0 to R-3.5 Rigid foam (average) R-4.0 to R-6.5 Aerogel blanket R-10 to R-12 R-value and U-factor explained The performance of any insulation is measured by its resistance to heat ...

Concept and design

The two thirds rule of insulation within wall assemblies

...R-value of the cavity insulation: For a standard 2x6 wall cavity filled with R-20 mineral wool batts. The interior R-value is R-20 (RSI 3.52). Determine the total desired R-value: Say your target is R-30 (RSI 5.28) total. Calculate the required exterior R-value: Total R-value: R-30 (RSI 5.28) Two-thirds (2/3) of R-30 ...

Rigid Rockwool mineral wool insulation boards being installed. Image © Ecohome
Insulation and soundproofing

What Are the Best Rigid Insulation Board Alternatives to Foam Panels?

...R-Value: Provides a high thermal resistance of R-4.0 to R-4.2 per inch, giving it a slight thermal advantage over most organic fiber boards. Moisture management: The material is naturally hydrophobic (water-repellent) and dimensionally stable. It does not absorb moisture, maintaining its full R-value even when briefly ...

Closed-cell structure of rigid foam insulation board with trapped gas
Insulation and soundproofing

Thermal Drift in Foam Insulation: Understanding R-Values in Insulation, Why They Change and Degrade Over Time

...R-value foams from the stable, long-term R-value foams. Insulation Material Initial R-Value (per inch) Thermal Drift Subject? Mechanism / R-Value Stability Polyisocyanurate (Polyiso) R-6.0 to R-6.5 Yes (Significant Initial Drop) High initial R-value due to captive blowing agent. Stabilizes to LTTR after 1-2 year...

Black Graphite EPS foam Panels as Part of a Prefab Wall. Image © Feris Buid Tech
Insulation and soundproofing

Graphite-Enhanced EPS (GPS): The Next Generation Rigid Foam Insulation

...r-value and r-per-inch The thermal performance of GPS makes it an effective and space-saving choice for continuous insulation. For homeowners and design professionals, the R-value per inch is the most important and familiar metric when comparing rigid foams.  R-value comparison: GPS vs. alternatives The R-value of foam...

A beautifully finished straw bale home with natural plaster walls
Wall assemblies - new construction

Straw Bale Homes: A Complete Guide for Homeowners & Professionals

...R-value and thermal performance of straw Straw bales are an exceptional insulator, providing a very high R-value and eliminating thermal bridging. The R-value of a straw bale wall depends on the density of the bales and how they are stacked. A typical load-bearing straw bale wall, which uses 18-inch (45 cm) wide bales,...

Worker Installing EIFS Exterior Rigid Insulation Panels
Wall assemblies - renovation

Installing EIFS over Brick for Energy Efficiency Renovations and Retrofits

...R-value) to a building, which is why it is also known as External Wall Insulation (EWI) in places like the UK. Why insulate over bricks? Brick, while durable, has a very low R-value, making it a poor insulator. A standard brick wall assembly has very little thermal resistance and can even act as a thermal battery, sto...

Tilt and turn window in a modern home, shown in both tilt and turn positions.
Windows and doors

Choosing window mechanisms - casement, slider or tilt and turn, which is best?

...R-value in North America) and prevents thermal bridging. Cost effectiveness and ROI: are they worth the investment? Tilt and turn windows typically have a higher upfront cost compared to standard casement windows. For example, a quality tilt and turn window might cost 15-25% more than a comparable casement window. How...