Slab on grade / Discussions

What foundation is best for a cottage on an island?

...ondensation ? Does it create condensation problems? does it help with insulation / change the insulation options? 3. Is there a way to have a slab foundation is more economical in the amount of materials needed? Thanks A slab on grade foundation would be my preference over building on piers for a few reasons, namely yo...

Posted by Ben Barr Aug. 11, 2025 Foundation choices 1 response

Geothermal and slab on grade - which is the best mechanical option for heating and cooling?

...slab-on-grade house using ICF walls and SIP roof.  We are trying to decide on the best mechanical options that would address heating and cooling and be integrated with a geothermal loop.  Any suggestions would be great.  Thanks

Posted by Paul Heyer May 17, 2025 Heating and cooling

How do you run ducts for heating and cooling with slab on grade construction?

...slab on grade foundation - or frost protected shallow foundation - is a great alternative to a standard foundation, and they work in all climates, contrary to what a lot of people think. This page is a great start for all things slab related - How to buid a slab on grade foundation - the Ecohome A to Z guide You open u...

Posted by Kurt Piemonte April 24, 2025 Slab on Grade 1 response

Can I connect a new slab addition to an existing (engineered) slab on grade?

...slabs (connected or touching) with 1 building on both slabs? There should be no reason that you couldn't attach a new slab on grade foundation to an existing slab provided the existing slab is not showing signs of frost heave or significant cracking. This page should help- How to build a slab on grade - a comprehensive...

Posted by Corey Porteous April 9, 2025 Slab on Grade 1 response

What are the best below grade drainage layers for a slab on grade foundation?

...slab on grade foundation starts with building it on a suitable base that won't heave and that has sufficient drainage. First I would read this page - How to build a slab on grade foundation: the Ecohome step by step guide We can advise you on the best practices for building a slab on grade, but you would still need a d...

Posted by stephan prystanski April 7, 2025 Slab on Grade 1 response

What is the proper way to build a Slab on Grade Foundation?

...one 4b. I would like to build a Slab on Grade foundation. Reinforced concrete perimeter footings approximately 12" x 40" deep, and a 4" thick concrete slab on top of 2" rigid insulation. This will be a monolithic pour. The top of slab will be approx 12" above the soil. I plan to isulate the outside face of the perimete...

Posted by John Schureman March 25, 2025 Slab on Grade 3 responses

Crawl space versus slab, which is better?

...slab on grade constuction with passive floor heating would rule out the use of a heat pump. Also I would question your depiction of crawl spaces as damp and moldy. In a previous house I built with ICF walls the crawlspace was warm and dry. My main reason for considering a crawl space is I would like everything on one l...

Posted by Doug Bennett Jan. 5, 2025 Foundation and basement improvements 1 response

How do you insulate a basement slab to keep the benefits of thermal mass in a passive solar home?

...on where the inside of the foundation stem walls are insulated and the rest of the horizontal part of the foundation is foam insulation mon on the bottom followed by 4" of AB topped with 5" of concrete? From what you describe above, no, your stem walls will not offer any thermal mass heat regulation, but your slab will...

Posted by Trudy Lynn Oct. 25, 2024 Passive solar home design 1 response

Can I use thermal evacuated tubing with a Legalett radiant air system in a raft slab?

...Ontario which is  Georgian Bay.  I am an architect, interested in combining the Legalett system with either a thermal solar panel or thermal tubing.  I need advice and a better idea of what your services are.  I watched a video with Mike Reynolds from your company.  I have a few structural questions about the raft slab...

Posted by kathryn saunders Jan. 20, 2023 Renewable energy 1 response

How should I insulate under a concrete hydronic slab on stilts?

...on stilts. My second goal is to install concrete hydronic radiant floors. Does anyone have any experience with DIYing hydronic concrete slabs on stilts. How I would go about insulating underneath to avoid heat loss as the floor will be exposed to the elements being on stilts. Can the concrete floor be poured directly o...

Posted by Cam Smith Feb. 6, 2021 Foundation choices 1 response

Is hydronic slab heat appropriate in a super insulated home?

...onally not consider building a house on a polished slab on grade in a cold climate without heated floors. Heat moves from warm to cold, your body is 37C, and concrete is highly conductive. all those variables mean your floor will suck the heat right from your feet. The sensation is less pronounced with less conductive ...

Posted by Andrew Wright Feb. 3, 2021 Delivery: radiant, forced-air and decentralized 1 response

Have you excavated under one of your slabs middle of winter?

...on't have a rebar slab to ride it out up here in Iowa.  The site sits on top of a hill with great drainage, is why I'm considering this method. Thanks! There is no reason to excavate under a slab, and no, you would not find frost under a slab we built. Any slab foundation (frost protected shallow foundation) needs to b...

Posted by Mike Kolder Jan. 31, 2021 Slab on Grade 1 response

What is the best way to do exterior foundation styrofoam finishing?

...one exterior foundation insulating because I have never seen a good looking and long lasting finish. Even parging on concrete only lasts so long depending on the methods and materials in application. I have always tried to use new form ply where it had to look really good. It is also the reason I have to done any styro...

Posted by Castor River Farm Jan. 31, 2021 New foundations and slab-on-grade 1 response

How do you build an air heated concrete slab?

...on rate of heat into concrete slightly, and perhaps even more than were you to run it through tubes. And that would be a far more simple manoever and much cheaper with about the same benefits likely. Important to note - this is not to rip on your idea here, the way I came to the conclusion that the benefits are not wor...

Posted by Matt Wisniewski Dec. 27, 2020 Passive solar home design 1 response

What's cheaper for total building costs, slab on grade or basement?

...ong. Most basements are not properly sealed against moisture, they are poorly insulated, and prone to rot due to the standard practices of basement construction. I would read here first on our pros and cons pages –  Choosing between a slab on grade and a basement, which is better and cheaper? Should you choose a home w...

Posted by tony wolff Dec. 24, 2020 Foundations and Basements 1 response

What is the best way to build a slab foundation on a slope?

...slab to the one below. Thanks, Keri   There are many ways to build a slab on grade foundation on sloped building lots, but doing three separate slabs isn’t necessarily the cheapest option. Did you specifically want a 3 level house or is that something you have chosen simply to adapt to the terrain? I ask this because i...

Posted by keri gelenian Nov. 23, 2020 Foundation choices 2 responses

What are the foundation options for a prefab house?

...on a slab on grade with a base of 6 inches of EPS foam insulation, which is also a sensible return on investment for energy efficiency given the cliimate. You can see a time lapse video of it here –  Solar air heated slab on grade time lapse install video  That slab has air tubes instead of hydronic and it is a raft sl...

Posted by Richard Bowie Nov. 20, 2020 Foundations and Basements 2 responses

Does a slab on grade need to have under floor heating?

...slab on grade be a problem without in floor heating?  We will just be putting a Woodstove in and don't want in floor heating but I'm concerned with moisture from the slab and having flooring over the concrete causing mould issues.    A polished concrete slab on grade, or any basement concrete floor, will feel cooler to...

Posted by Lauren Panzani Nov. 13, 2020 New foundations and slab-on-grade 1 response