Air barrier / Discussions

How do you seal windows from the exterior for water and air but not create a vapor seal?

...air can escape on one side of the wall then it won’t enter on the other side, so one air barrier is enough. We covered the exterior gap with wood, and caulked at the joints and junctions to prevent water from entering. We were really happy with the air seal the tape provided, and when we conducted our blower door test ...

Posted by Piyush Prince Nov. 7, 2018 Windows and doors 1 response

Can I put a breathable peel and stick weather (air) barrier on the inside walls and ceiling?

...air seal.  page explains all about weather barriers - Choosing a weather barrier house wrap, which is best? This page explains air / vapor barriers -  The difference between air barriers and vapor barriers    this one caulking and sealants which is best? But a 'double vapor barrier' isn't really something you need to ...

Posted by Anomika Singhn Oct. 1, 2018 Air and vapour barriers 1 response

Is spray foam a good way to insulate a house from the exterior?

...barrier behind our drywall but doubt it - this is an older wood framed bungalow. In addition, i dont expect our interior drywall forms a very great air barrier either - we have the usual holes from outlets etc but we have a lot of windows and other installations - all done seemingly DIY so I have no idea if they are we...

Posted by Simon Levitt Dec. 21, 2020 Wall assemblies - renovation 1 response

How do you make an airtight house envelope?

...air barrier, and even spray foam can sometimes shrink and crack, leaving gaps that can lead to air leakage. Are you stripping the building down to the sheathing? If so, I’d go with an exterior membrane as the air barrier before you apply any rigid insulation. We did that on one of our demo houses and hit PH airtightnes...

Posted by Valeriy Kraydman Dec. 1, 2020 Air and vapour barriers 1 response

Should you insulate an A-frame cottage with cathedral ceiling from the exterior or interior?

...barrier placement and how much insulation, but since you mention that it is boards, and not plywood or OSB, you will for sure have air leakage though them, so step one is an air barrier membrane. You can see our Air Barrier DIY install video here, and with knowing your climate zone we can go over options together. 

Posted by J Genereaux Oct. 26, 2020 Roof assemblies - renovation 1 response

Should you allow air flow through a crawl space with a dirt floor?

...air flow freely on all sides makes the most sense I think. You could spray foam underneath it as you suggest, (see here to find spray foam companies with the most eco-friendly blowing agents) as that will insulate it, act a a vapour barrier and prevent air leaks. You could then cover the spray foam with your existing p...

Posted by Amber Murray Aug. 17, 2020 Crawl spaces 3 responses

What is the best material to use on top of plywood for water proofing?

...barrier for the exterior of a home see here – Choosing a house wrap, which is best? In our 2015 LEED Platinum Demo house we installed a peel and stick weather barrier / exterior air barrier, see our how to install an air barrier properly DIY video. ZIP systems are a good ‘all-in-one house sheathing / weather barrier pr...

Posted by Babak K July 27, 2020 Air and vapour barriers 3 responses

What is the best way to do Stucco/E.I.F.S exterior window wraps?

...air barrier installation? Installing a window properly to avoid air and water leaks is left up to the installer, there is no certification that we know of. There are different ways to install windows that work, so one would hope that a window detail would be properly drawn by a designer. We agree with you that some ins...

Posted by Pat Estes July 17, 2020 Windows and doors 2 responses

Followup to the question How do you install Larsen Trusses on a home in Minneapolis?

Perhaps my wording should have been, wrap the poly around the sheathing, then nail on the Larsen Trusses. My house like most in built in the early 1900's, has interior plaster walls with oil paint, 2x4 studs, and is insulated with blown in cellulose. The exterior sheathing boards are1x's. I’ve done thermal scans of the...

Posted by Ken Traefald Feb. 27, 2020 Wall assemblies - renovation 1 response

What is the process to seal a house using Aero barrier spray?

...barrier air barrier spray you likely read about here does not stick to vertical surfaces, but it does fill all the holes (up to a certain size), so no other technique is needed. For anyone reading along, this is the article – Aerobarrier home and attic air-sealing spray When a house is pressurized, the fine particles o...

Posted by Santiago Pacheco Feb. 13, 2020 Air and vapour barriers 3 responses

Improving the efficiency of a home built in 1978 during renovations, do I need an HRV?

...air leakage in your home. If you are improving the envelope and making your home more airtight, with luck you will get to the point where you need ventilation system to provide fresh air. But that really depends on how thorough a job you do. What sort of repairs are you doing? Either (or both) of the following pages ma...

Posted by joe cruikshank Feb. 8, 2020 HRV and ERV 1 response

Combo structural sheathing, WRB and thin insulation panel in Ontario?

...barriers, for the most part they seem to have good performance when installed properly, and so long as they actually do what they claim to do then you can save a lot on labor by not having to install a house wrap.  Checking the company spec sheets for air and vapor permeance as well as thermal performance is a good ide...

Posted by Steve Bull Jan. 14, 2020 Walls and Roofs 3 responses

What is the best way to insulate a 1780 brick federal with stone foundation in New York?

...air and from water leaks. Any advice is apreciated.  Insulating the outside of the foundation is a much better idea if you can do it. Insulating the interior of a stone foundation can be risky due to the fact that that like a CMU or cinderblock foundation, they are not as strong as a poured concrete foundation and they...

Posted by carole roseman Jan. 5, 2020 Foundation and basement improvements 1 response

What is the best way to deal with a drop ceiling in a high humidity room?

...air barrier and possibly paint it to also be a vapor barrier. Then use unfaced mineral wool or fiberglass batts.  But the tongue and groove boards would be nailed through the 1/2 inch plywood "air tight" barrier layer into 2x4s (no nails in the air). Suggestions on this approach or other ideas? Much appreciate it as i ...

Posted by steve Roberts Dec. 24, 2019 Walls and ceilings - interior surfaces 1 response

How do you install rigid insulation to the outside of a brick house"

...barrier added? I'm just confused by your mention that there wasn't an 'effective' vapour barrier. I'm wondering, as you will come to understand after reading the above, if you don't actually mean effective 'air barrier'. Let me know, but I'll proceed with the vapour barrier solution When you remove air leakage from the...

Posted by Gordon CASWELL Dec. 13, 2019 Wall assemblies - renovation 1 response

Is the ZIP sheathing system good or bad for water control?

...barrier and air barrier. It’s a great concept, but you are not alone in your skepticism. Before you give it a yay or nay, here are a couple of pages that will help you understand how all these systems work, and you will probably see for yourself how it may be a problem: Choosing Between OSB and Plywood Sheathing – How ...

Posted by Trevor Prinz Nov. 26, 2019 Walls and Roofs 5 responses

Is There a Difference Between an Air Barrier and vapor barrier?

...air barrier and not the vapor barrier that is compromised, though it may well be the same product so that is kind of splitting hairs. This page explains it clearly -  The difference between air barriers and vapor barriers  What is almost certainly happening is that warm, humid air is escaping, it is then condensing and...

Posted by Sherri Mccormick Aug. 17, 2018 Roof assemblies - renovation 3 responses

How do you attach exterior siding without affecting the air barrier on a passive house?

...airtight barrier. Thanks, Scott The Zip Sheathing System is an air barrier sheathing when the joints are taped as specified by the manufacturer. There should not be any notable air leakage from additional fasteners used to attach insulation that you need to worry about. A nail or screw driven into wooden sheathing will...

Posted by Scott Bowker July 16, 2018 Wall assemblies - new construction 3 responses